(The following statement was released by the rating agency)
Oct 22 -
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Summary analysis -- PT Astra International Tbk. ------------------- 22-Oct-2012
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CREDIT RATING: BBB-/Stable/-- Country: Indonesia
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Credit Rating History:
Local currency Foreign currency
11-May-2011 BBB-/-- BBB-/--
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Rationale
The rating on PT Astra International Tbk. reflects the company's 'bb+'
stand-alone credit profile (SACP) and a one-notch uplift because of expected
support from its parent, Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd. (Jardine Group:
A-/Stable/--; cnAA/--). The rating also reflects our view that the company has
a "fair" business risk profile and "modest" financial risk profile.
Astra's SACP is similar to the long-term foreign currency rating on Indonesia
(BB+/Positive/B; axBBB+/axA-2). We expect Astra to have low leverage over the
next six to 18 months, excluding its captive financial services entities. Over
the same period, the company should also generate adequate foreign currency
cash flows from the commodities businesses to service its borrowings. In
addition, Astra has good capital market standing and excellent financial
flexibility, in our view. This is because many of the company's operating
companies are listed and have strong market positions and good profitability.
The SACP also factors in Astra's exposure to cyclical and economically
sensitive sectors (such as palm oil and mining contracting), increasing
competition in the automobile business, and the company's potential large
investments and high execution risk in capital-intensive segments.
The one-notch of uplift due to support from Jardine Group reflects our
assessment that Astra is strategically important to its parent, even though
the parent does not guarantee the company's financial obligations. Jardine
Group has a record of owning and closely managing its core businesses over a
long period.
In our base-case scenario, we expect Astra's borrowings (excluding financial
services) to increase in 2012-2013 to about Indonesian rupiah (IDR) 9
trillion-IDR11 trillion. As of June 30, 2012, Astra's leverage is low, with a
debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 0.5x and a ratio of funds from operations (FFO) to
debt of more than 100%, reflecting a "modest" financial risk profile,
according to our criteria. The company has increased debt to fund its capital
expenditure, but we believe its credit protection measures are more than
adequate for its SACP. We anticipate that the ratio of total debt to EBITDA
will remain below 1.5x and the FFO-to-debt ratio will exceed 60% in the next
six to 18 months. We calculated these ratios after adjusting for debt and cash
flows, based on our captive finance methodology.
Most of Astra's businesses have minimal debt, except for the heavy equipment
and mining segments that PT United Tractors Tbk. (UT: unrated) runs. UT
accounted for almost 46% of Astra's total debt as of June 30, 2012.
Astra's automotive distribution and palm oil businesses contributed almost 50%
to its pretax profit in the first six months of 2012. These businesses have
minimal debt and are cash generative, with limited capital expenditure needs.
Financial services entities contribute about 17% to operating income.
In our view, Astra's profitability and cash flows are particularly sensitive
to credit market conditions because its financing business depends on
wholesale funding to underwrite automotive sales. Nevertheless, we note that
Astra has increasingly diversified its funding sources. A simultaneous
disruption in the credit market and a slowdown in the economy could increase
credit costs and weaken the loan quality of Astra's financing business.
Nevertheless, we believe the company's management of its financial services
entities is conservative. Our view is based on Astra's practice of prudent
provisioning, its strong capital structure, and locked-in interest margins
with back-to-back matching of receivables and loan tenor. The financial
services entities' ratio of debt-to-equity is about 4.5x-5.5x, which is within
the regulator's maximum debt-to-equity ratio of 10x.
Liquidity
In our opinion, Astra's liquidity is "strong." As of June 30, 2012, the
company has a cash balance of IDR9.4 trillion (US$986 million) and undrawn
committed financing facilities of US$1.85 billion. We estimate the company's
liquidity sources will exceed uses by more than 50% in 2012, based on the
following major assumptions:
-- Astra will generate EBITDA of IDR23 trillion to IDR24 trillion (US$2.4
billion to US$2.5 billion) in 2012.
-- Astra's expenditure for 2012 will include working capital needs of
IDR5.5 trillion (US$570 million), capital expenditure of IDR16 trillion
(US$1.7 billion), and dividend distribution of IDR9.5 trillion (US$986
million).
In assessing liquidity, we have assumed that Astra will be able to renew its
short-term bank debts of IDR4.4 trillion (US$460 million) based on its record
and good relationships with banks. Cash, undrawn committed facilities, EBITDA,
capital expenditure, and short-term debts do not include those of its
financial services companies.
Outlook
The stable outlook reflects our expectation that Astra will maintain strong
cash flows and liquidity. The prospects for profitability appear reasonably
good. In our opinion, Astra will invest in expanding its business portfolio,
but will still manage the expansion within its conservative investment
framework.
We could lower the rating if Astra undertakes aggressive expansion and
acquisitions, leading to a significant change in its business and financial
risk profiles, or we assess the support from Jardine Group has weakened.
We could upgrade Astra if we raise our transfer and convertibility risk
assessment of Indonesia to 'BBB' from 'BBB-'. This would be accompanied by an
improvement in the company's business risk profile, particularly through
greater diversification and reduced concentration of profits from a particular
business segment. At the same time, Astra would maintain its "modest"
financial risk profile and its ability to weather sovereign financial stress.
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/text-p-summary-pt-astra-international-tbk-090623675--sector.html
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